The original meaning of piracy is "robbery or illegal violence at sea", but the term has been in use for centuries as a synonym for acts of copyright infringement. The terms piracy and theft are often associated with copyright infringement. 8 Anti-copyright infringement organizations.6.6 Economic impact of infringement in emerging markets.6 Economic impact of copyright infringement.3.5.2 Litigation and legislation concerning intermediaries.courts now regard as pejorative or otherwise contentious. Nevertheless, copyright holders, industry representatives, and legislators have long characterized copyright infringement as piracy or theft – language which some U.S.
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Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize, as indirect infringers, the service providers and software distributors who are said to facilitate and encourage individual acts of infringement by others.Įstimates of the actual economic impact of copyright infringement vary widely and depend on other factors. Egregious or large-scale commercial infringement, especially when it involves counterfeiting, is sometimes prosecuted via the criminal justice system. Copyright holders routinely invoke legal and technological measures to prevent and penalize copyright infringement.Ĭopyright infringement disputes are usually resolved through direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court. The copyright holder is typically the work's creator, or a publisher or other business to whom copyright has been assigned. The Community Foundation of the Virginias, Inc.Copyright infringement (at times referred to as piracy) is the use of works protected by copyright without permission for a usage where such permission is required, thereby infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. The Community Foundation Serving Richmond and Central Virginia The Community Foundation of the New River Valley The Community Foundation of the Dan River Region The Community Foundation of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County Cabell III and Maude Morgan Cabell Foundation Is your grant not listed?Ĭharlottesville Area Community FoundationĬommunity Foundation for Northern VirginiaĬommunity Foundation of Rockbridge, Bath, and AlleghanyĬommunity Foundation of the Central Blue RidgeĬommunity Foundation of the Rappahannock River RegionĬommunity Foundation of the Virginias, Inc.Įastern Shore of Virginia Community Foundation For information on individual funding opportunities, please contact the respective foundation directly. Below you will find a list of Virginia community foundations. Private grants are made available through foundations and other organizations. Research on the Causes and Prevention of Youth Tobacco Use Vaccine Access for Individuals with Disabilities Virginia Board for People with Disabilities Virginia Department of Historic ResourcesĬivil War Battlefield State-Matching Grantsĭepartment of Rail and Public TransportationĮarly Head Start & Child Care Partnership Grant Small Rural Hospital Improvement (SHIP) Grant Program Virginia Small Business Financing AuthorityĪlliance for the Chesapeake Bay and Chesapeake Forest Fund Tree Planting Program Virginia Agricultural Best Management Practices (BMP) Cost-Share Program
Individual Student Alternative Education Plan (ISAEP) Program State Aid to Localities With Police Departments ("599") Virginia Watershed Educational Programs ProjectĮncourage Arrest and Enforcement of Protective Orders State Agencyĭepartment of Aging and Rehabilitative Servicesĭepartment of Agriculture and Consumer ServicesĪgriculture and Forestry Industries Development Fund (AFID)ĭepartment of Conservation and Recreation The Commonwealth provides a variety of funding opportunities for localities, organizations, and individuals. Below you will find a regularly updated list of grants offered by Virginia’s agencies.
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